International Women’s Day

International Women’s Day (IWD) is a global celebration observed annually on March 8 to recognise the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. It also serves as a call to action for gender equality and women’s rights.

History of International Women’s Day

• Origins (1908-1910): The movement began in 1908 when 15,000 women marched in New York City demanding better working conditions, fair pay, and voting rights.
• Official Declaration (1911): The first official International Women’s Day was observed in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland on March 19, 1911.
• Adoption by the UN (1975): The United Nations officially recognised IWD in 1975, declaring it a day to promote gender equality globally.

Theme for Women’s Day 2024

Each year, a new theme is chosen to highlight a particular aspect of gender equality. The 2024 theme, as announced by the United Nations, is “Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress.” This theme focuses on the need for economic empowerment, financial inclusion, and investment in women’s rights.

Why is Women’s Day Important?

• Raises awareness about gender inequality and discrimination.
• Encourages economic, social, and political empowerment of women.
• Recognises achievements of women across various sectors.
• Promotes action to achieve gender parity in workplaces, education, and leadership.

How is International Women’s Day Celebrated?

• Marches and Rallies: Women’s rights activists organise protests and rallies worldwide.
• Conferences and Panel Discussions: Events featuring prominent women leaders and change-makers.
• Social Media Campaigns: Hashtags like #IWD2024, #EachForEqual, and #InvestInWomen trend globally.
• Corporate Initiatives: Companies launch campaigns supporting women’s leadership and equal pay.
• Educational Programs: Schools and universities conduct awareness programs.

Symbols of International Women’s Day

• Purple: The official colour representing justice and dignity.
• Green: Symbolises hope.
• White: Represents purity (historically, though now less emphasised).
• Venus Symbol (♀): Represents feminism and women’s empowerment.

Challenges Women Still Face Today

Despite progress, women continue to face challenges like:

• Gender Pay Gap
• Workplace Harassment
• Limited Leadership Representation
• Violence Against Women
• Access to Education and Healthcare

How Can You Support International Women’s Day?

• Educate Yourself and Others on gender equality.
• Support Women-Owned Businesses and female entrepreneurs.
• Advocate for Equal Rights in your workplace and community.
• Donate to Women’s Charities working for gender justice.
• Challenge Stereotypes and Biases in daily life.

International Women’s Day is more than just a celebration—it’s a movement for change.

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